Baseball, like any sport, has its own unique language and terminology that can be puzzling for newcomers. From “inning” to “double play,” understanding the jargon of baseball is essential for enjoying and following the game. In this article, we will explain the most common terms and phrases used in baseball, providing newcomers with a comprehensive guide to the sport’s language.
- Inning
- An inning is the basic unit of play in baseball. Each team gets to bat and field for one inning in a regulation game, with each inning divided into halves: the top half (when the visiting team bats) and the bottom half (when the home team bats).
- Pitcher’s Mound
- The pitcher’s mound is the raised area at the center of the infield from which the pitcher throws the ball to the batter. It’s 60 feet, 6 inches away from home plate.
- Home Plate
- Home plate is a rubber plate located at the rear of the batter’s box. The batter stands beside it, and it’s where runs are scored when a player safely crosses it.
- Base Paths
- The base paths are the paths a baserunner follows between bases. They connect first base, second base, third base, and home plate.
- Base Hit
- A base hit occurs when a batter safely reaches first base without an error or fielder’s choice. If the batter reaches second, third, or home plate, it’s called a double, triple, or home run, respectively.
- Strikeout (K)
- A strikeout is when a pitcher records three strikes against a batter. Strikes are called when a batter swings and misses or takes a pitch within the strike zone.
- Walk (BB)
- A walk is when a pitcher throws four balls (pitches outside the strike zone) to a batter. The batter is awarded first base.
- Hit-by-Pitch (HBP)
- A batter is hit by a pitch when a thrown ball strikes them while they are in the batter’s box. The batter is awarded first base.
- Double Play
- A double play is a defensive play in which two outs are recorded on the same play. The most common type is the 6-4-3 double play, involving the shortstop, second baseman, and first baseman.
- Triple Play
- A triple play is a defensive play in which three outs are recorded on the same play. Triple plays are rare and typically involve a combination of baserunners being caught out of position.
- Bullpen
- The bullpen is an area near the dugout where relief pitchers warm up before entering the game. It’s also where they sit during the game when not actively playing.
- Designated Hitter (DH)
- In the American League, a designated hitter is a player who bats in place of the pitcher. The National League does not use a designated hitter, and pitchers bat for themselves.
- Extra Innings
- Extra innings occur when a game is tied at the end of the ninth inning. Additional innings are played until one team wins.
- Catcher’s Mitt
- The catcher’s mitt is the specially designed glove worn by the catcher to catch pitches. It is larger and more padded than other fielding gloves.
- Home Run (HR)
- A home run occurs when a batter hits the ball over the outfield fence, resulting in an automatic score of one run for the batter and any baserunners.
Conclusion
Understanding the language of baseball is essential for both newcomers and seasoned fans. These common terms and phrases provide the foundation for following and enjoying the game. As you continue to explore the world of baseball, you’ll encounter more specialized terminology, but this guide serves as an excellent starting point for anyone looking to dive into America’s pastime.